Writer/director Michael Almereyda and Ethan Hawke just
love to merge the past and the present. This was most apparent in their 2000 version
of Hamlet. This feature took Shakespeare’s iconic text and transported it
to the modern day world. Here, Hawke’s Hamlet delivered the famous “to be or not
to be” soliloquy in the action movie section of a Blockbuster. It kind of
sounds like Amlereyda/Hawke are the director/actor duo equivalent of an English
teacher who tries to tell kids that Jack London was “totally lit”. However,
their fascination with blurring together time periods does result in some
interesting filmmaking, as seen by their newest collaboration Tesla.
The ex-wife of Nikola Tesla (Ethan Hawke), Anne Morgan
(Eve Lawson), guides viewers through the most formative years of Tesla’s life
as an inventor. Though the film takes place in the late 19th-century,
she’s got a handy Macbook laptop and a projector to help illustrate her points.
We begin with Tesla working for Thomas
Edison (Kyle MacLachlan). Tesla’s got ideas to spare, particularly when it
comes to new ways of dishing out electricity. However, he and Edison bitterly
part ways. After earning up money as a ditch digger, Tesla is able to shore up
some investors who can help get his patents off the ground.
Of course, his troubles are far from over. They never
will be for a mind like Tesla’s that’s always thinking about inventions that
can change the future rather than the people around him. This guy’s unusual
ambitions get an equally unorthodox biopic with Tesla. Lest one think the
recurring presence of modern technology is simply around to be a goof,
Almereyda utilizes these elements properly. Most notably, the modern-day world’s
perceptions of figures like Tesla and Edison is established right away to
instill a sense of melancholy into the whole movie.
Through Morgan’s anecdotes to the audience, we know
that Tesla is not destined to be the victorious underdog he wants to be. In
2020, his life has been reduced to just the same three or four images that dominate
Google Image search results for “Nikola Tesla”. All of Tesla’s ambitions,
triumphs, defeats, all those things that seem so important in the moments of his
lives, they’ve all been washed away. All that’s left is a handful of still
photographs. Knowing this from the outset lets the viewer interpret the events
of Tesla in a whole new light. Characters in the 1890s may be convinced their
petty squabbles are the most important thing in the world, but we know better.
Expanding the focus of Tesla to incorporate the
modern world allows the self-absorbed struggles of these characters to take on a
tragic quality. Everyone in Tesla is working for their own agenda, sacrificing
their own morals in the process. If only these people had known how the future would
perceive them, would they have tried to be better to each other? This question
runs throughout all of Tesla like a burst of electricity flowing through
a wire. It’s especially apparent in fictitious flashback imagining a scenario in
which Edison reaches out to Tesla and offers to work alongside him. This hope
that unity can be formed between rivals is depicted as being as detached from
reality as iPhones appearing in 1890.
Connections between the past and the present are
further reinforced through a recurring visual motif that see’s Tesla’s
characters standing in front of paintings meant to represent real-world and
locations. This approach does help to depict locations like a crowded train
station in a low-budget drama, sure. But it also see’s Tesla further
tying representations of the past with figures actually living in the era of
yesteryear. Less successful than Tesla’s merging of dissonant time
periods are some other aspects of its screenplay. The subdued quality to Tesla
that has its upsides, particularly in background gags like a woman casually using
a modern-day vacuum cleaner.
However, it does mean the individual supporting
players have such muted personalities that they don’t even up coming alive as
people. Figures like Sarah Bernhardt (Rebecca Dayan) and George Westinghouse
(Jim Gaffigan) are just vague shadows failing to leave much of an impression
either for good or ill. Luckily, Tesla is a movie hinging itself on tone and evocative
imagery rather than fleshed-out people. This means scenes like Tesla’s futile final
conversation with J.P. Morgan can still pack their intended melancholy wallop.
Of course, much of that impact can be attributed to
Ethan Hawke doing remarkable work in the lead role. In the likes of First
Reformed and Before the Devil Knows You’re Dead, Hawke showed he
knows how to play people who keep your attention even as they keep their true
intentions all bottled up inside. That gift is perfectly suited to a detached character
like Tesla. Hawke also gets bonus points for selling the heck out of a climatic
scene depicting Nikola Tesla singing a certain Tears for Fear song. This moment
is right up there with Al Capone singing If I Were King of the Forest in
Capone in terms of 2020 movie scenes that shouldn’t work yet somehow really
do.
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